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NanoManufacturing

Michael De Volder, Engineering Department - IfM
 
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This is a superlist of research seminars in Cambridge open to all interested researchers. Weekly extracts of this list (plus additional talks not yet on talks.cam) are emailed to a distribution list of over 200 Cambridge researchers by Research Services Division. To join the list click here https://lists.cam.ac.uk/mailman/listinfo/biophy-cure For more information see http://www.cure.group.cam.ac.uk or email drs45[at]rsd.cam.ac.uk
Updated: 1 hour 21 min ago

Wed 16 Apr 11:30: 1) Navigating Digital Health: Sociodemographic and Neuropsychiatric Influences on Youth uptake of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services; 2) Endometriosis and psychiatric comorbidity

Fri, 11/04/2025 - 09:22
1) Navigating Digital Health: Sociodemographic and Neuropsychiatric Influences on Youth uptake of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services; 2) Endometriosis and psychiatric comorbidity

1) Telehealth is increasingly becoming an integral part of modern healthcare systems – following the COVID 19 pandemic digital modalities like video and message-based consultations have expanded rapidly. Youth represent a particularly promising demographic for digital healthcare, for whom a key priority is access to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services. Recent studies suggest that technology-based SRH services are perceived as confidential and private by youth. Still, among young people large-scale studies of population-based uptake remain sparce. However, in the general population digital solutions have been observed to be disproportionally accessed and adopted by more advantaged groups in the general population. Furthermore, comparisons of uptake across different digital modalities remain understudied, and it is unclear whether some might be more equitably accessed across sociodemographic groups than others. In this research project, we leverage Sweden’s unique national registries and health data to examine the dynamics of digital SRH service use among youth. The doctoral project focuses on youth clinics offering free-of-charge sexual and reproductive health services for youth 12-22 in Stockholm, Sweden. Whereas the first article focused on comparing uptake of in-person and digital services across sociodemographic groups (sex, age, migrant background and socioeconomic status), a forthcoming study will examine the uptake among neurotypical and neurodiverse youth (autism spectra and ADHD ).

2) Endometriosis is a common gynecological condition that can lead to chronic pain and infertility. Approximately 1/10 of all women of reproductive age are believed to be affected but underdiagnosis is common. Despite how common and costly the disease is, there is still no complete cure, and we know relatively little about how it develops. Women with endometriosis also have an increased risk of experiencing mental health issues. The most commonly observed comorbidity between endometriosis and psychiatric disorders is depression and anxiety disorders. It has previously largely been seen as a consequence of the chronic pain many endometriosis patients experience as well as the psychological toll of having a chronic disease. There have, however, been several studies, including one from our group, that have shown an increased incidence of other psychiatric disorders, such as bipolar disorder, ADHD , and personality disorders, where the link to pain is much less clear. In our project we want to examine other possible causes for the comorbidity, such as genetics and family environment, that could explain the high prevalence of mental disorders in endometriosis sufferers. To do this we utilize data from large national registers as well as genetic data to try to elucidate exactly how endometriosis and psychiatric disorders are linked.

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Wed 16 Apr 11:30: 1) Navigating Digital Health: Sociodemographic and Neuropsychiatric Influences on Youth uptake of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services; 2) Endometriosis and psychiatric comorbidity

Fri, 11/04/2025 - 09:22
1) Navigating Digital Health: Sociodemographic and Neuropsychiatric Influences on Youth uptake of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services; 2) Endometriosis and psychiatric comorbidity

1) Telehealth is increasingly becoming an integral part of modern healthcare systems – following the COVID 19 pandemic digital modalities like video and message-based consultations have expanded rapidly. Youth represent a particularly promising demographic for digital healthcare, for whom a key priority is access to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services. Recent studies suggest that technology-based SRH services are perceived as confidential and private by youth. Still, among young people large-scale studies of population-based uptake remain sparce. However, in the general population digital solutions have been observed to be disproportionally accessed and adopted by more advantaged groups in the general population. Furthermore, comparisons of uptake across different digital modalities remain understudied, and it is unclear whether some might be more equitably accessed across sociodemographic groups than others. In this research project, we leverage Sweden’s unique national registries and health data to examine the dynamics of digital SRH service use among youth. The doctoral project focuses on youth clinics offering free-of-charge sexual and reproductive health services for youth 12-22 in Stockholm, Sweden. Whereas the first article focused on comparing uptake of in-person and digital services across sociodemographic groups (sex, age, migrant background and socioeconomic status), a forthcoming study will examine the uptake among neurotypical and neurodiverse youth (autism spectra and ADHD ).

2) Endometriosis is a common gynecological condition that can lead to chronic pain and infertility. Approximately 1/10 of all women of reproductive age are believed to be affected but underdiagnosis is common. Despite how common and costly the disease is, there is still no complete cure, and we know relatively little about how it develops. Women with endometriosis also have an increased risk of experiencing mental health issues. The most commonly observed comorbidity between endometriosis and psychiatric disorders is depression and anxiety disorders. It has previously largely been seen as a consequence of the chronic pain many endometriosis patients experience as well as the psychological toll of having a chronic disease. There have, however, been several studies, including one from our group, that have shown an increased incidence of other psychiatric disorders, such as bipolar disorder, ADHD , and personality disorders, where the link to pain is much less clear. In our project we want to examine other possible causes for the comorbidity, such as genetics and family environment, that could explain the high prevalence of mental disorders in endometriosis sufferers. To do this we utilize data from large national registers as well as genetic data to try to elucidate exactly how endometriosis and psychiatric disorders are linked.

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Wed 16 Apr 11:30: 1) Navigating Digital Health: Sociodemographic and Neuropsychiatric Influences on Youth uptake of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services; 2) Endometriosis and psychiatric comorbidity

Fri, 11/04/2025 - 09:21
1) Navigating Digital Health: Sociodemographic and Neuropsychiatric Influences on Youth uptake of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services; 2) Endometriosis and psychiatric comorbidity

1) Telehealth is increasingly becoming an integral part of modern healthcare systems – following the COVID 19 pandemic digital modalities like video and message-based consultations have expanded rapidly. Youth represent a particularly promising demographic for digital healthcare, for whom a key priority is access to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services. Recent studies suggest that technology-based SRH services are perceived as confidential and private by youth. Still, among young people large-scale studies of population-based uptake remain sparce. However, in the general population digital solutions have been observed to be disproportionally accessed and adopted by more advantaged groups in the general population. Furthermore, comparisons of uptake across different digital modalities remain understudied, and it is unclear whether some might be more equitably accessed across sociodemographic groups than others. In this research project, we leverage Sweden’s unique national registries and health data to examine the dynamics of digital SRH service use among youth. The doctoral project focuses on youth clinics offering free-of-charge sexual and reproductive health services for youth 12-22 in Stockholm, Sweden. Whereas the first article focused on comparing uptake of in-person and digital services across sociodemographic groups (sex, age, migrant background and socioeconomic status), a forthcoming study will examine the uptake among neurotypical and neurodiverse youth (autism spectra and ADHD ).

2) Endometriosis is a common gynecological condition that can lead to chronic pain and infertility. Approximately 1/10 of all women of reproductive age are believed to be affected but underdiagnosis is common. Despite how common and costly the disease is, there is still no complete cure, and we know relatively little about how it develops. Women with endometriosis also have an increased risk of experiencing mental health issues. The most commonly observed comorbidity between endometriosis and psychiatric disorders is depression and anxiety disorders. It has previously largely been seen as a consequence of the chronic pain many endometriosis patients experience as well as the psychological toll of having a chronic disease. There have, however, been several studies, including one from our group, that have shown an increased incidence of other psychiatric disorders, such as bipolar disorder, ADHD , and personality disorders, where the link to pain is much less clear. In our project we want to examine other possible causes for the comorbidity, such as genetics and family environment, that could explain the high prevalence of mental disorders in endometriosis sufferers. To do this we utilize data from large national registers as well as genetic data to try to elucidate exactly how endometriosis and psychiatric disorders are linked.

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Thu 08 May 14:00: Title to be confirmed

Fri, 11/04/2025 - 09:15
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Abstract not available

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Fri 09 May 14:00: Title to be confirmed

Thu, 10/04/2025 - 13:26
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Thu 08 May 14:00: Title to be confirmed

Thu, 10/04/2025 - 13:22
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Thu 08 May 14:00: Title to be confirmed

Thu, 10/04/2025 - 11:49
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Thu 19 Jun 14:00: Title to be confirmed

Thu, 10/04/2025 - 11:46
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Thu 12 Jun 14:00: Title to be confirmed

Thu, 10/04/2025 - 11:45
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Thu 05 Jun 14:00: Title to be confirmed

Thu, 10/04/2025 - 11:44
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Abstract not available

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Thu 22 May 14:00: Walter Kohn: the theoretical physicist who created DFT and won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry

Thu, 10/04/2025 - 11:43
Walter Kohn: the theoretical physicist who created DFT and won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry

Density Functional Theory (DFT) has become one of the most highly cited techniques in science, widely used for simulations in physics, chemistry, materials science and biology. The modern form of DFT was invented by Walter Kohn after a remarkable personal journey which included escaping on the Kindertransport to England on almost the last train out of Vienna in August 1939, and then being interned in Canada deep in a forest miles from civilisation. Despite these disadvantages, Walter Kohn was able to have an exceptional academic career in theoretical solid state physics which culminated in DFT and the Nobel Prize (but for Chemistry, not Physics). Drawing on fresh insights from his recent biography Walter Kohn: From Kindertransport and Internment to DFT and the Nobel Prize , David Clary will describe the remarkable life, career and science of Walter Kohn.

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Fri 09 May 14:00: Title to be confirmed

Thu, 10/04/2025 - 11:43
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Thu 08 May 14:00: Title to be confirmed

Thu, 10/04/2025 - 11:40
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Thu 01 May 14:00: Title to be confirmed

Thu, 10/04/2025 - 11:39
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Thu 24 Apr 14:00: Gibbs state preparation on digital quantum simulators

Thu, 10/04/2025 - 11:33
Gibbs state preparation on digital quantum simulators

State preparation is crucial for the simulation of quantum systems. In this talk, I will discuss recent advances in sampling Gibbs states through Lindbladian time evolution. I will highlight key challenges in implementing these techniques on quantum hardware and explore potential solutions. Finally, I will examine connections to driven dissipative time-dynamics, enabling implementation on near-term quantum devices.

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Thu 17 Apr 14:00: Quantum geometry effects in flat bands

Thu, 10/04/2025 - 11:31
Quantum geometry effects in flat bands

By endowing the Hilbert space with a metric and a curvature, the modern theory of solids resorts to tools from differential geometry and topology to analyze the physical properties of electrons in a crystal. After introducing the concept of the quantum geometric tensor, I will explore the implications of the quantum geometry to flat bands, where the quasiparticles have zero group velocity. I will then address the possibility of using pumped light in flat Chern bands to create out-of-equilibrium excitons with finite vorticity in momentum space. Those excitons, called topological excitons, have their vorticity set by the difference between the Chern numbers in the conduction and valence bands. Topological excitons can be found optically through the non-linear Hall effect and can condense into a novel type of topological neutral superfluid with profile wavefunctions in momentum space that carry a finite vorticity.

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Wed 07 May 14:30: Excitations with a twist

Thu, 10/04/2025 - 10:16
Excitations with a twist

Quantum geometry allows us to quantify the distance between quantum states. It underpins numerous phenomena in condensed matter physics, from electron transport in flat band systems to topological twists of electronic wave functions. In this talk, I will give an overview of how quantum geometry can be extended to explore the excited states of materials. Focusing on excitons, bound electron-hole pairs, I will first give an overview of the possible exciton topological phases as they arise from the underlying electron and hole states. I will next describe how quantum geometry dictates that topological excitons are larger than their trivial counterparts and show how this results in enhanced exciton diffusion. I will use a family of organic semiconductors hosting topological excitons to illustrate these ideas.

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Fri 02 May 08:45: tbc

Thu, 10/04/2025 - 10:09
tbc

Chaired by Muriel Dresen and Andrew Conlan

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