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NanoManufacturing

Michael De Volder, Engineering Department - IfM
 
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This is a superlist of research seminars in Cambridge open to all interested researchers. Weekly extracts of this list (plus additional talks not yet on talks.cam) are emailed to a distribution list of over 200 Cambridge researchers by Research Services Division. To join the list click here https://lists.cam.ac.uk/mailman/listinfo/biophy-cure For more information see http://www.cure.group.cam.ac.uk or email drs45[at]rsd.cam.ac.uk
Updated: 19 hours 31 min ago

Thu 30 Oct 18:45: Plastics in the Environment

Sun, 21/09/2025 - 13:02
Plastics in the Environment

Claire Barlow will talk about plastics: amazing materials that have transformed our lives, but at a cost. Their durability, one of the properties that makes them so useful, means that large and small pieces of plastic waste find their way into the natural environment, causing many different problems.

We will look at where the plastic waste comes from, and investigate some of the ways in which it affects living organisms. Solutions are not easy, but there are a lot of good initiatives and there is some hope for the future.

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Thu 06 Nov 18:45: Looking for the Goshawk - The Lost Raptor

Sun, 21/09/2025 - 13:02
Looking for the Goshawk - The Lost Raptor

Conor Jameson will give a personal, narrative account of the natural history of this mystery-shrouded bird of prey: how it lives, where it lives, and why it might be missing from our lives.

But there are increasing reports of goshawks, which at last are getting ‘out of the woods’. His search takes him to some unexpected places, at home and abroad.

The talk focuses on how this adventure turned into the essay which won him the BBC Wildlife Nature Writer of the Year, and then the book, which received awards from the Society of Authors and the Royal Literary Fund.

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Thu 13 Nov 18:45: Unsung Songbirds: Vocal Communication and Cognition in Corvids

Sun, 21/09/2025 - 13:02
Unsung Songbirds: Vocal Communication and Cognition in Corvids

Corvids — members of the crow family including jackdaws, ravens, and magpies — are known for their remarkable behavioural flexibility and complex social lives.

Claudia will share insights from her research into how corvids communicate and make decisions, revealing the intricate ways these birds respond to and navigate their social environments.

The talk explores how vocalisations are used to maintain relationships, coordinate actions, and convey social information, and how ecological and social factors shape their cognitive processes. By examining corvids through the lens of socio-ecology, we gain a deeper appreciation for the diversity of animal minds.

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Thu 20 Nov 18:45: A Visit to the Vercors

Sun, 21/09/2025 - 13:02
A Visit to the Vercors

Monica Frisch will describe discovering some of the delights of the Vercors National Park in eastern France, with its dramatic limestone mountain scenery, fascinating flora, including alpine specialities such as gentians and orchids, beautiful butterflies and some of the other natural history.

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Thu 27 Nov 18:45: History of the Little Wilbraham River

Sun, 21/09/2025 - 13:02
History of the Little Wilbraham River

David Lomas is an active member of the Wilbraham River Protection Society as well as the CamElyOuse Catchment organisation.

He will explain the complex history of this chalk stream, its relationship to the adjacent habitats and why its survival is under threat as Cambridge continues to expand.

The Little Wilbraham River is just one example of the 29 water bodies in the Cam catchment – all of which are increasingly challenged by human activity.

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Tue 23 Sep 13:15: Cerebellum Computation

Sun, 21/09/2025 - 11:39
Cerebellum Computation

This week’s journal club will discuss the most densely (neuronally) populated area of the brain – the cerebellum, a region that (notably) uses about 60% of all the brain’s neurons for dimensionality expansion. In the first part of the talk, we will give a basic introduction to the physiology and function of the cerebellum as a whole. We will cover the traditionally recognised role of the cerebellum in motor coordination and learning, discussing the Marr-Albus model of motor learning and illustrating several limitations and extensions of the original model, including the role of climbing fibres as error signals. Finally, we will cover some of the less well known role of the cerebellum in nonmotor domains such as cognition, pain, memory, and sleep.

In the second part of the talk, we will look at a more recent paper where Fakharian and colleagues presents on how computation in the cerebellum can be predicted by the null space theory, which states that neurons spike not just to drive movement but also to cancel unwanted effects of other neurons. In marmosets, each Purkinje cell’s spike moves the eyes along a vector. When multiple cells spike, perpendicular contributions cancel, keeping the population aligned with the intended movement. Mossy fibers provide motor commands and goals, while interneurons transform these signals so Purkinje cells predict when the movement has reached its target. Overall, the cerebellum computes by both generating and suppressing neural activity to ensure precise motor control.

Papers:
  1. https://www-annualreviews-org.ezp.lib.cam.ac.uk/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-neuro-100423-104943
  2. https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezp.lib.cam.ac.uk/science/article/pii/S0306452220303961?
  3. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adu6331
  4. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adx8989

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Tue 23 Sep 13:15: Cerebellum Computation

Sun, 21/09/2025 - 11:34
Cerebellum Computation

This week’s journal club will discuss the most densely (neuronally) populated area of the brain – the cerebellum, a region that (notably) uses about 60% of all the brain’s neurons for dimensionality expansion. In the first part of the talk, we will give a basic introduction to the physiology and function of the cerebellum as a whole. We will cover the traditionally recognised role of the cerebellum in motor coordination and learning, discussing the Marr-Albus model of motor learning and illustrating several limitations and extensions of the original model, including the role of climbing fibres as error signals. Finally, we will cover some of the less well known role of the cerebellum in nonmotor domains such as cognition, pain, memory, and sleep.

In the second part of the talk, we will look at a more recent paper where Fakharian and colleagues presents on how computation in the cerebellum can be predicted by the null space theory, which states that neurons spike not just to drive movement but also to cancel unwanted effects of other neurons. In marmosets, each Purkinje cell’s spike moves the eyes along a vector. When multiple cells spike, perpendicular contributions cancel, keeping the population aligned with the intended movement. Mossy fibers provide motor commands and goals, while interneurons transform these signals so Purkinje cells predict when the movement has reached its target. Overall, the cerebellum computes by both generating and suppressing neural activity to ensure precise motor control.

Papers:
  1. https://www-annualreviews-org.ezp.lib.cam.ac.uk/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-neuro-100423-104943#sec3
  2. https://www-sciencedirect-com.ezp.lib.cam.ac.uk/science/article/pii/S0306452220303961?via%3Dihub#s0085
  3. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adu6331

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Wed 19 Nov 14:15: Title to be confirmed

Sun, 21/09/2025 - 08:30
Title to be confirmed

Abstract not available

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Wed 24 Sep 13:00: Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks for Intelligent Manufacturing Systems

Sat, 20/09/2025 - 11:57
Large Language Models and Graph Neural Networks for Intelligent Manufacturing Systems

Artificial intelligence is moving beyond domain-specific tasks toward systems that integrate perception, reasoning, and action across modalities. In this talk, I present recent work on hybrid AI frameworks that combine graph neural networks, knowledge graphs, and large language models to strengthen reasoning and interpretability. Building on these foundations, I will discuss advances in multi-modal fusion and embodied intelligence, with case studies in robotics and manufacturing, including decision-making for reconfigurable systems and runtime adaptability. These results demonstrate how combining symbolic structure with neural flexibility enables more autonomous and resilient AI for complex industrial environments.

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Fri 28 Nov 15:00: Title to be confirmed

Fri, 19/09/2025 - 14:41
Title to be confirmed

Abstract not available

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Fri 21 Nov 15:00: Title to be confirmed

Fri, 19/09/2025 - 14:37
Title to be confirmed

Abstract not available

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Fri 14 Nov 15:00: Title to be confirmed

Fri, 19/09/2025 - 14:36
Title to be confirmed

Abstract not available

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Wed 12 Nov 15:00: Title to be confirmed

Fri, 19/09/2025 - 14:35
Title to be confirmed

Abstract not available

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Wed 15 Oct 15:00: Title to be confirmed

Fri, 19/09/2025 - 14:33
Title to be confirmed

Abstract not available

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Fri 31 Oct 14:00: Catch Me If You Scan: A Longitudinal Analysis of Stalkerware Evasion Tactics

Fri, 19/09/2025 - 10:51
Catch Me If You Scan: A Longitudinal Analysis of Stalkerware Evasion Tactics

Stalkerware—mobile software that enables covert surveillance, especially in intimate partner relationships—persists as a significant threat on the Android ecosystem despite platform-level policy and security enhancements. We present the first multi-application longitudinal analysis of the stalkerware ecosystem. We analyse 82 APKs from four prominent stalkerware brands sourced from official, third-party, and modded marketplaces, mapping their technical evolution against key policy and OS updates from 2012 to 2025. We find a strategic dichotomy in developer behaviour based on distribution channels. Applications distributed on third-party channels, away from Google Play, consistently target older, less-secure APIs to preserve invasive functionality, effectively ignoring platform policies. In contrast, developers on the Google Play platform respond reluctantly, often employing malicious compliance (e.g., obfuscated notifications) or strategic re-architecting (e.g., ‘split-app’ models) to circumvent rules while maintaining a market presence. Our findings suggest that platform policies displace rather than eliminate abusive functionality. By systematically documenting how stalkerware developers navigate and subvert platform governance, we provide a nuanced understanding of their adaptive capabilities, offering critical insights for developing more robust, future-proof detection and mitigation strategies.

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Wed 08 Oct 12:00: Welcome and Showcase afternoon

Fri, 19/09/2025 - 10:50
Welcome and Showcase afternoon

12pm: Welcome lunch and posters in the Todd Hamied room

1pm: Talks from our 4th year PhD students (Paula Teeuwen, Domantas Kuryla, Yuthika Pillai, John Hayton) in the Wolfson Lecture Theatre

2:30pm: Tea and coffee in the Todd Hamied room

3pm: Talks from our 4th year PhD students (Ilija Srpak, Anna Bui, Matthew Edge, Xavier Rosas Advincula) in the Wolfson Lecture Theatre

4:20pm: Drinks and posters in the Todd Hamied room

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Wed 15 Oct 14:30: Reaction-Driven Formation of Novel Active Sites on Catalytic Surfaces Linnett Lecture

Fri, 19/09/2025 - 10:12
Reaction-Driven Formation of Novel Active Sites on Catalytic Surfaces

Adsorption of reactants and reaction intermediates on solid catalytic surfaces can lead to significant changes of the surface structure, including, as shown in high-pressure Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) experiments, ejection of metal atoms and formation of metal clusters while the reaction is taking place. Depending on the specific system, these clusters provide new, more favorable reaction paths than the typically considered active sites. In this talk, we will attempt to provide a more realistic picture of the catalyst’s surface and its active sites as a function of reaction conditions and the identity of reactants and that of key intermediates. Surface structure sensitivity, alloying, adsorbate coverage, and nanoparticle size effects will be discussed. These phenomena are directly related to nanoparticle sintering and have important consequences for catalyst stability. Insights derived from our analysis can inform the design of new catalysts with improved activity, selectivity, and stability characteristics.

Linnett Lecture

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Wed 15 Oct 14:30: Reaction-Driven Formation of Novel Active Sites on Catalytic Surfaces Linnett Lecture

Fri, 19/09/2025 - 10:12
Reaction-Driven Formation of Novel Active Sites on Catalytic Surfaces

Adsorption of reactants and reaction intermediates on solid catalytic surfaces can lead to significant changes of the surface structure, including, as shown in high-pressure Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) experiments, ejection of metal atoms and formation of metal clusters while the reaction is taking place. Depending on the specific system, these clusters provide new, more favorable reaction paths than the typically considered active sites. In this talk, we will attempt to provide a more realistic picture of the catalyst’s surface and its active sites as a function of reaction conditions and the identity of reactants and that of key intermediates. Surface structure sensitivity, alloying, adsorbate coverage, and nanoparticle size effects will be discussed. These phenomena are directly related to nanoparticle sintering and have important consequences for catalyst stability. Insights derived from our analysis can inform the design of new catalysts with improved activity, selectivity, and stability characteristics.

Linnett Lecture

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Thu 16 Oct 14:00: Understandable language models

Fri, 19/09/2025 - 08:22
Understandable language models

Abstract not available

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